Mortgage Prequalification and Preapproval Differences

Five key differences between prequalified and preapproved for a mortgage, Why does it Matter

1.   Depth of Evaluation:

o   Prequalification is a preliminary step based on self-reported financial information like income, debts, and assets. It’s more of an estimate.

o   Preapproval involves a thorough review of your financial documents (tax returns, credit report, bank statements) by a lender and is a more formal, reliable assessment.

2.   Accuracy:

o   Prequalification provides a rough estimate of the loan amount you might qualify for, but it is not guaranteed.

o   Preapproval gives a more accurate loan amount based on verified information, making it more reliable in the home-buying process.

3.   Credit Check:

o   Prequalification might not involve a hard credit inquiry. Often, lenders only perform a soft pull or none at all.

o   Preapproval typically requires a hard credit inquiry, which can affect your credit score slightly but gives the lender a complete credit profile.

4.   Usefulness in Buying Process:

o   Prequalification is useful for an initial understanding of your home-buying power but is less credible in competitive markets.

o   Preapproval holds more weight with sellers and real estate agents. It shows that you are a serious buyer, ready to make an offer with financing secured.

5.   Time Commitment:

o   Prequalification is a faster and simpler process, often done online or over the phone, sometimes in just a few minutes.

o   Preapproval takes longer, typically a few days, because it requires document submission and lender verification. A preapproval is always better!! A seller wants to know that they have a secured buyer for their home..